West Java, Indonesia’s most densely populated province, faces significant challenges in maintaining food security amid increasingly extreme climate change. With a population reaching approximately 50 million people in 2023, the demand for food in this region is exceedingly high. The agricultural sector, which forms the backbone of food production in West Java, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as unpredictable weather patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and shifting agricultural zones. These challenges necessitate the adoption of technological innovations to enhance agricultural productivity, improve supply chain efficiency, and ensure sustainable food production. Strategies such as the implementation of Scuba Rice, Automated Irrigation Systems, Cold Chain Technology, and Vertical Farming are crucial examples of the application of innovation and technology in addressing food security issues. By leveraging technology, West Java can not only meet the current food demands but also build a resilient agricultural sector capable of withstanding future climate challenges.

Temporary shelters (Tempat Penampungan Sementara/TPS) are one of the waste storage facilities before being transported to recycling facilities, integrated waste management sites, or both. The waste generated in each sub-district is transported to the nearest TPS. However, TPS in Bandung City is still inadequate to accommodate all waste and even causes waste to be scattered in the environment. According to the statement of the Bandung City Secretary, Ema Sumarna, there are 38 overloaded TPS in Bandung City (Official Website of Bandung City, 2023). According to the Head of the Environmental and Sanitation Bureau (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan/DLHK) of Bandung City, Dudy Prayudi, Bandung’s waste problem is not solely caused by waste generation. However, indeed, the number and capacity of Bandung City TPS are still inadequate (Detik Jabar, 2023). TPS is the first place where waste is collected before being sent to the processing site. This Op-Ed was intended to analyse waste generation and the TPS capacity in each sub-district in Bandung City and analyse the supply-demand gap of TPS in Bandung City.

This Op-Ed connects Nature-based Solutions with a spatial approach for more effective multi-disaster mitigation, specifically in Palangka Raya. The city, located in Central Kalimantan, faces a range of hazards, including drought, land fires, and floods, due to its geographical location. These hazards were then exacerbated by climate change, such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation, a climate anomaly. The article explores Palangka Raya’s disaster risks, existing mitigation strategies, implementation of NbS, and challenges in implementing these strategies. The spatial approach provides benefits such as maps used as communication tools, diverse prioritization for different locations, and improved mitigation implementation strategy. The combination of NbS and the spatial approach would offer possibilities for further research and investments to promote community resilience. The article emphasises the need for collaborative efforts amongst the government agencies, private stakeholders, industries, and communities to harness NbS for enhanced resilience in Palangka Raya City.

This Op-Ed discusses the Greater Bogor Area’s Landslide Susceptibility and Vulnerability Identification in 2020. Indonesia grapples with a substantial landslide problem, notably in Jawa Barat province, including the Greater Bogor Area, where landslides ranked as the third most frequent disaster from 2014 to 2023. These events cause severe damage, such as loss of life, property damage, and extensive economic costs. Several aspects are reviewed regarding this issue: landslide exposure mapping, geological, geomorphological, land use, rainfall, and anthropogenic. The Greater Bogor Area is analysed as a case study, employing zonation through the weighted overlay method to identify areas with varying susceptibility levels. Vulnerability assessment highlights that densely populated urban zones are often situated in high-susceptibility areas, posing a significant risk. To mitigate these risks and enhance resilience, stakeholders should consider capacity-building initiatives, urban planning strategies, and post-disaster efforts, ultimately contributing to a more resilient society.

ASEAN

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